One of the most important daily tasks in horse care is picking out your horse’s hooves. While it may seem like a small chore, regular hoof care is essential for preventing lameness, infection, and discomfort. Whether you're a seasoned equestrian or just starting your horseback riding journey, understanding the importance of hoof care will help keep your horse sound and happy.
Why Is Picking Hooves So Important?
Horses’ hooves accumulate dirt, mud, manure, and even small rocks throughout the day. If left unchecked, these materials can lead to serious hoof problems, including:
✅ Thrush – A bacterial infection that thrives in moist, dirty conditions and creates a foul-smelling black discharge.✅ Bruising – Small rocks or hard-packed dirt can cause soreness or bruising to the hoof.✅ Lameness – Hoof neglect can lead to discomfort, making riding unsafe.✅ Hoof Cracks & Damage – Buildup of debris can weaken the hoof structure over time.
By making hoof picking a part of your daily routine, you help prevent these issues and ensure your horse stays comfortable and ready to ride!
Step-By-Step Guide to Picking Hooves
Picking hooves is simple, but it's important to do it correctly. Here’s a step-by-step guide:
1️⃣ Ensure Your Horse is Secure – Tie your horse or have someone hold them while you work.2️⃣ Stand Safely – Position yourself next to the horse’s shoulder for the front hooves and next to the hip for the back hooves. Always face towards the tail to avoid being kicked.3️⃣ Ask for the Hoof – Run your hand down the horse’s leg and gently squeeze the fetlock (ankle). Most horses will lift their hoof in response.4️⃣ Use a Hoof Pick – Start at the heel and work your way forward, removing any dirt, manure, and stones. Pay close attention to the grooves (called the frog) and clean them thoroughly.5️⃣ Check for Any Issues – Look for signs of thrush, cracks, bruises, or abscesses. If anything looks concerning, consult your farrier or vet.6️⃣ Gently Set the Hoof Down – Avoid dropping the hoof suddenly—set it down softly to keep your horse comfortable.
What Tools Do You Need?
A hoof pick with a brush for extra cleaning
A safe, dry area to work in
A farrier’s contact in case you notice any hoof problems
How Often Should You Pick Hooves?
💡 Every day! Ideally, you should clean your horse’s hooves before and after riding. Even on rest days, a quick hoof check can prevent problems from developing.
Regular hoof care is one of the best ways to keep your horse comfortable and sound. Make it part of your daily routine, and your horse will thank you with many happy, healthy rides!
Want to Learn More?
TES offers free tack classes on Sunday afternoons and Tuesday evenings.
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